The V3 was unveiled in December 2024, drawing appreciable consideration to DeepSeek. Therefore, when it comes to structure, DeepSeek-V3 nonetheless adopts Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) (DeepSeek-AI, 2024c) for efficient inference and DeepSeekMoE (Dai et al., 2024) for value-efficient training. Inference requires important numbers of Nvidia GPUs and excessive-efficiency networking. Each of the three-digits numbers to is colored blue or yellow in such a approach that the sum of any two (not n...