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Nor did this mean solely the native welfare of the papacy, the good order and peace of the Patrimony of Peter. Though not all are found in anybody narrative, there isn't any good purpose for doubting their normal accuracy. But are they the stuff of fantasy? Kleinclausz (l'Empire Carolingien, etc., Paris, 1902, 441 sqq.) denies the authenticity of the famous letter (871) of Emperor Louis II to the Greek Emperor Basil (by which the previous acknowledges absolutely the papal origin of his personal imperial dignity), gold price and attributes it to Anastasius Bibliotheca in 879. His arguments are weak; the authenticity is admitted by Gregorovius and O. Harnack. Peter and Paul, the pope approached him, positioned upon his head the imperial crown, did him formal reverence after the historic manner, saluted him as Emperor and Augustus and anointed him, while the Romans current burst out with the acclamation, thrice repeated: "To Carolus Augustus crowned by God, mighty and pacific emperor, be life and victory" (Carolo, piisimo Augusto a Deo coronato, magno et pacificio Imperatori, vita et victoria). Despite the sooner goodwill and help of the papacy, the Emperor of Constantinople, reliable heir of the imperial title (he still referred to as himself Roman Emperor, and his capital was officially New Rome) had long proved incapable of preserving his authority within the Italian peninsula.

However, the occasion of Christmas Day, 800, was lengthy resented at Constantinople, where eventually the successor of Charles was often known as "Emperor", or "Emperor of the Franks", but never "Roman Emperor". On the other hand, there appears no cause to doubt that for a while previous the elevation of Charles had been mentioned, both at house and سعر الذهب اليوم في الكويت at Rome, particularly in view of two details: the scandalous condition of the imperial government at Constantinople, and the acknowledged grandeur and solidity of the Carolingian house. It may be famous here that the chroniclers of the ninth century deal with as "restitution" to St. Peter the varied cessions and grants of cities and territory made at this period by the Carolingian rulers within the boundaries of the Patrimony of Peter. Suffice it so as to add here that whereas the imperial consecration made him in principle, what he was already in fact, the principal ruler of the West, and impropriated, because it have been, within the Carolingian line the majesty of ancient Rome, it also lifted Charles directly to the dignity of supreme temporal protector of Western Christendom and in particular of its head, the Roman Church.

Baluze, I, 247, 341, 345); additionally that after the ceremony he made very rich gifts to the Basilica of St. Peter, and that on the identical day the pope anointed (as King of the Franks) the youthful Charles, son of the emperor and at that time in all probability destined to succeed in the imperial dignity. Leo was sent back to Rome escorted by royal missi; the insurgents, totally frightened and unable to convince Charles of the pope's iniquity, surrendered, and the missi sent Paschalis and Campulus, nephews of Adrian I and ringleaders against Pope Leo, to the king, to be dealt with at the royal pleasure. Charles, it's true, after his imperial consecration exercised practically at Rome his authority as Patricius, or protector of the Roman Church. This (the Duchy of Rome and the Exarchate) he considerably omitted from the partition of the Frankish State made at the Diet of Thionville, in 806. It's to be famous that in this public division of his estate he made no provision for the imperial title, also that he dedicated to all three sons "the defence and protection of the Roman Church".

In any case, since the Donation of Pepin (752) the pope was formally sovereign of the duchy of Rome and the Exarchate; hence, apart from its effect on his shadowy declare to the sovereignty of all Italy, the Byzantine ruler had nothing to lose by the elevation of Charles. This determination produced a domino effect. In reality this Roman patriciate, both underneath Pepin and Charles, أسعار الذهب اليوم في الكويت was not more than a high protectorship of the civil sovereignty of the pope, whose native independence, each earlier than and after the coronation of Charles, is traditionally sure, even apart from the aforesaid imperial charters. It is sure that Charles continually attributed his imperial dignity to an act of God, made identified after all by the agency of the Vicar of Christ (divino nutu coronatus, a Deo coronatus, in "Capitularia", ed. Charles received the Vicar of Christ with all due reverence. Long before this occasion Pope Adrian I had conferred (774) on Charles his father's dignity of Patricius Romanus, which implied primarily the protection of the Roman Church in all its rights and privileges, above all in the temporal authority which it had gradually acquired (notably in the previous Byzantine Duchy of Rome and the Exarchate of Ravenna) by simply titles in the course of the 2 previous centuries.
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