المدونات
في كانون أول 26, 2024
The fee for such provides of meals and raw materials for Germany and such other payments as could also be judged by the Allied and Associated Powers to be essential to allow Germany to satisfy her obligations in respect of reparation may have precedence to the extent and upon the situations which have been or could also be determined by the Governments of the stated Powers. Germany confirms the surrender of all material handed over to the Allied and Associated Powers in accordance with the Armistice of November 11, 1918, and subsequent Armistice Agreements, and recognizes the title of the Allied and Associated Powers to such materials. 3) Germany undertakes to ship, inside one month from the coming into force of the present Treaty, to such authority as the Principal Allied and Associated Powers may designate, the gold price deposit constituted in the Reichsbank or elsewhere, representing the residue of the advance in gold agreed to on May 5, 1915, by the Council of the Administration of the Ottoman Public Debt to the Imperial Ottoman Government. 1) Germany agrees to deliver inside one month from the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty, to such authority as the Principal Allied and Associated Powers might designate, the sum in gold which was to be deposited in the Reichsbank within the identify of the Council of the Administration of the Ottoman Public Debt as safety for the first concern of Turkish Government currency notes.
The appropriate of each of the Allied and Associated Powers to dispose of enemy belongings and property within its jurisdiction on the date of the approaching into power of the present Treaty will not be affected by the foregoing provisions. Without prejudice to the renunciation of any rights by Germany on behalf of herself or of her nationals in the other provisions of the present Treaty, the Reparation Commission might within one yr from the approaching into drive of the present Treaty demand that the German Government turn out to be possessed of any rights and pursuits of German nationals in any public utility undertaking or in any concession working in Russia, China, Turkey, Austria, Hungary and Bulgaria, or within the possessions or dependencies of these States or in any territory previously belonging to Germany or her allies, to be ceded by Germany or her allies to any Power or to be administered by a Mandatory beneath the present Treaty, and may require that the German Government transfer, within six months of the date of demand, all such rights and pursuits and any related rights and interests the German Government could itself possess to the Reparation Commission. Such technique may take the kind, inter alia, of the assumption by the power to which the territory is ceded of Germany's liability for the German debt held by her nationals.
Germany undertakes to switch to the Allied and Associated Powers any claims she may must payment or repayment by the Governments of Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria or Turkey, and, in particular, any claims which may arise, now or hereafter, from the fulfilment of undertakings made by Germany during the war to those Governments. Other than the U.S.A., all the Allied governments have been bankrupt and carried unpayable debts; all of Europe was devastated and incapable of feeding itself let alone reconstructing. Enterprises, namely, that are carried on by private entrepreneurs by using capital (cash or goods with a money worth) to make a profit, purchasing the means of manufacturing and selling the product, i.e. undoubted capitalistic enterprises, may at the identical time have a traditionalistic character. § 2. The substitution of gold as an alternative of silver in a rustic like Germany which had a single silver medium was carried out by a path which led first to temporary bimetallism and later to gold monometallism.
Subject to such exceptions as the Reparation Commission might approve, a primary charge upon all the property and revenues of the German Empire and its constituent States shall be the cost of reparation and all other prices arising under the present Treaty or any treaties or agreements supplementary thereto or under preparations concluded between Germany and the Allied and Associated Powers throughout the Armistice or its extensions. Germany shall be accountable for indemnifying her nationals so dispossessed, and the Reparation Commission shall credit score Germany, on account of sums due for reparation, with such sums in respect of the worth of the transferred rights and pursuits as could also be assessed by the Reparation Commission, and the German Government shall within six months from the approaching into power of the present Treaty, communicate to the Reparation Commission all such rights and interests, whether or not already granted, contingent or not yet exercised, and shall renounce on behalf of itself and its nationals in favour of the Allied and Associated Powers all such rights and interests which haven't been so communicated.
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المواضيع:
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