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Dangerous weather and union strikes had been the top information of this previous summer. Storms across the largest construction growth areas of the nation idled jobsites in June and July and pricing noticed drops until August. Summer time is often a gradual time for building during the most popular months of the year, but lowered manufacturing stopped an enormous decline and storm repair work began to choose up going into August. All through the tip of summer time, the markets skilled an upward tilt attributable to mill closures and production curtailments. September saw Hurricane Helene and Milton followed in October. These storms triggered main flooding within the east, nevertheless the affect will not be actually felt for months as the clean-up and insurance coverage claims cycle should take place first. A nationally acknowledged firm, McCray Lumber and Millwork has discovered success over the previous century with their exceptional products and services. At McCray Lumber and где купить пиломатериалы Millwork we're continuously wanting for methods to improve the client experience, while continually increasing our information. With a vibrant and solid history, McCray Lumber and Millwork is a true testament to how an organization can do well for themselves and their surrounding community with the proper attitude and know-how. As soon as it is absolutely dried, handled lumber will be stained or painted. Use it in purposes such as decking, fence pickets, framing, help posts and extra. Cedar wooden is an alternative choice for outdoor projects because it naturally resists decay and insects. It’s pure magnificence also makes it a favourite for woodworking projects. Curves and warps in your boards will cause you tons of ache and stress while woodworking. All the time take the additional time at the store to check every single board earlier than shopping for them. To test a board for straight, hold it up to your nostril and look down the size of the board. More folks grew to become eager on renovating their houses as DIY projects. Even skilled building initiatives increased. This increased demand for building initiatives (and supplies) undoubtedly affected the supply and therefore the value of lumber. The western parts of North America and Canada skilled excessive temperatures and significant droughts in 2021 and 2022. The droughts led to some of the largest wildfires in recent history. Over 5.6 million acres and 10 million acres of land were burned within the US and Canada, respectively. Massive field shops additionally carry sheet items like plywood. Nevertheless, these stores are catering to contractors and home builders, so they may or might not have any good cabinet grade options. Some carry it and others don’t. Personally, I buy my plywood and 2x materials from the massive field stores as the prices are good, and they've lots of fabric to choose from. They are available in quite a lot of lengths so you'll find the right ones to your tasks. Joists are items of wooden installed horizontally as a structural aspect for floors or ceiling frames. After joists are installed, subflooring, drywall and more might be secured to them. From lumber costs to wooden sort and grain, there's quite a bit to consider. "Our sales are fairly vibrant. Cody Weight, with Solitude Houses, stated he’s preventing high prices for lumber and framing and issues haven’t normalized on his stability sheet. It could be down from the high of the pandemic, but it’s still climbing on his backside line since final year. He said prices for his lumber to border his homes have tripled since final August, regardless of other builders in the market seeing a move towards calmer waters. "We’re speaking about land price hasn’t gone down, materials haven’t gone down, labor has gone down and interest charges are excessive," he stated.

Learning the different lumber cuts will show you how to immensely on the lumber yard. In this section I’ll discuss how inspecting a board’s end grain will inform you ways a board was sawn from the log, and how stable will probably be. However mills rarely lower up a board just like the graphic above. To forestall warping, retaining your lumber in an unheated storage year-spherical could also be the perfect choice. But, if you choose to store your lumber outside, you might want to wait until later within the spring as soon as the temperatures have settled to maneuver your piles back out. Don’t neglect to tarp the piles in case of heavy rain. Lumber prices might fluctuate outdoors the norm throughout the spring in anticipation of the summer time constructing season. The spring is also the tree-tapping season for some regions of North America, and relying on what provider you buy your lumber from, this may very well be a consideration. They weren’t prepared for the growth in house gross sales and home renovations. The DIY industry noticed people spending their time engaged on tasks across the home since they couldn’t spend money on going out or traveling for the time being. This meant that discretionary spending shifted in direction of house improvement retailers. The business experienced a singular situation with regard to provide and demand. 500 earlier than the pandemic. If the flat sawn boards have already moved out of sq., then you’ll should spend some considerable time flattening & straightening the board right before you employ it. See my tutorial on flattening boards with hand instruments right here, or my tutorial on flattening boards with power tools here. So if possible, it’s best to persist with a extra stable cut of lumber, like quartersawn wood. Or no less than keep your flat sawn boards stacked (until the final possible moment) with "stickers" between them and weights on top to prevent motion, then safe them with good joinery or fasteners (e.g. nails) when building furniture. The riftsawn section of a board is just like quartersawn cuts, but its endgrain is between 30-60 levels to the face. Riftsawn boards have a characteristically straight face grain pattern. These boards are additionally fairly stable and can be utilized if your furnishings mission calls for extremely straight face grain, like modern or Japanese-fashion initiatives. Maple Rapids Lumber Mill, Inc. cuts some of one of the best Tough Sawn Green Lumber in the state. We noticed all grades of lumber in varied lengths and thicknesses, starting from FAS to 3B com. Pallet inventory boards and cants of various lengths are available options of lumber we minimize and sell. The costs at specialty shops like these are typically a bit greater compared to Amazon and other general on-line stores. Nonetheless, you get benefits like a greater choice of merchandise and customer support specifically experienced with the type of product you’re wanting to buy. A lumber supply retailer is (often) the industrial entrance for a lumber yard, or no less than works intently with one. I love use hardwood in smaller initiatives (like this wood and steel serving tray). It gives the high finish consequence with out the high finish price. They are additionally needed for making chopping boards like this handmade marble cheese board. If you desire a more durable wood on a budget, I love knotty alder. One other option to categorize lumber is by its type. Many lumber suppliers will have merchandise pre-minimize and specified by these varieties: furring, finished lumber, tongue and groove, shiplap, glue laminate, and microlaminate. There are different sorts past this listing, but these are frequent varieties that you simply would possibly use for various tasks, given their properties and sizes. This means simply exhibiting up to purchase just a few lumber boards for a house undertaking is not usually an option. Wholesale lumber suppliers, as the identify suggests, primarily (or completely) sell their lumber in bulk orders and may prohibit who they sell to primarily based upon the type of business and the size of their lumber wants. Wholesalers differ in the breadth and depth of their stock and materials sources. Some may specialize specifically species of wood and treatments, whereas others might diversify across extra wood species and manufactured wooden merchandise. Evaluating wholesalers by their product "specialties", availability and high quality of material, pricing and service ethic will assist retail patrons discern their most dependable wholesale suppliers. Most notably, wholesale lumber suppliers sell to retail lumber sellers. If you don't want to shop online, many local lumber yards, hardware stores and wholesale building dealers in your space may offer reductions if you're keen to buy in bulk. At some native hardware stores, you may be able to get a builder's discount on all your purchases. Ask the building contractors, architects or different professionals who are helping you to build your property to check into wholesale sources and prices for you. They may work with wholesalers which are willing to match the costs you find. Keep away from having supplies delivered to the construction site too far forward of schedule. The longer the materials sit, the extra susceptible they change into to the elements and theft. 520,000 in August, down a typical three% from seasonal summer season worth highs in July. It’s down year-over-12 months eight% from final August. When the country started sending staff to their residence workplaces and shutting down non-important businesses, поставка пиломатериалов it wasn’t clear what would occur to the country’s financial system. 600 per thousand board ft was costly for lumber. This story made possible in part by our members. 633. Sunday mentioned this decrease in costs back to near-regular ranges was driven by supply chain points resolving themselves and provide as soon as again matching demand. Plus, he mentioned the high-curiosity charges for residence loans, which the U.S.

Now further unloading and loading at the distribution level is required. As you possibly can imagine, all of it will add more to the price of the lumber. Why are lumber costs so high? Maybe you'll be able to better reply this query now. These elements cover a lot of what is occurring behind the scenes at your lumber vendor. Our experts can assist you make the decisions when selecting what's right for you. No mission is just too massive or too small. Come see why one of the best contractors in Pittsburgh have been using Allegheny Millwork & Lumber for the final forty years. With over 350 moulding profiles in stock, we are able to adorn your home windows and doorways, ceilings, partitions, and floors with quality woodwork to put your individual stamp on the undertaking at hand. We may also match current millwork to complete your historical renovation. Additionally, we are going to aid you design the kitchen of your desires. We encourage you to make an appointment in our 10,000 square toes design showroom. It's also possible to visit our digital showroom by clicking on the link to the best We hope to see you soon! But the demand remains to be there, so there’s no compelling motive for producers to drop costs until they finally see a reduction in orders. And пиломатериалы сухие строганные proper now, they’re promoting the whole lot they can produce," he says. Morris concludes, "Everybody has seen articles saying lumber prices are falling forty nine% or extra and think that impacts their potential to acquire a new house. It’s utterly disconnected. The only place you see that's in the Wall Street Journal. This handmade dollhouse and stackable laundry basket storage was made with a sheet of plywood lower utterly with a circular saw and this information system. How do you select straight boards? As soon as you already know what wood you want to purchase, it's imperative that you purchase the straightest boards you can. Your colleagues and competitors are already using this important information to make strategic decisions relating to markets and revenue. Businesses, traders, and funding professionals use economic indicators to understand how broad economic adjustments will affect their choices, trades, or funding technique. Madison’s Lumber Prices Index can predict an incidence or forecast the timing of occasions and trends in business, markets, and the financial system. Beiler’s Sawmill is an Amish-owned and operated lumber mill in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. We're about 15 miles southeast of Lancaster. We concentrate on hardwood lumber manufacturing and at the moment mill over 10 million board ft of lumber every and every year. We work mostly with lumber stores that purchase inexperienced hardwood lumber in bulk, which is why we solely promote lumber by the truckload. In 2023 we renovated our complete sawmill with essentially the most state-of-the-art tools the lumber business has to supply. Our facility covers over 10 acres of land and options a number of buildings for native lumber milling and storage.

Like Mehler, I get pleasure from buying a whole tree once i can afford that much wooden. What I like finest is the abundance it offers and the exceptional grain matching that is feasible when working with adjoining slices of the log. One cherry log I bought supplied enough wooden for a dining room table, a couple of finish tables, some molding, and a number of other other items. Not much of the tree ended up within the scrap field-the initiatives just acquired smaller. And that i bought sufficient bowls and weed pots I might turned from the scraps to pay for the entire log. China will possible add some lumber demand, Hackett says. Savvy traders wanting to revenue from the doubtless rebound should consider buying random size lumber futures on the CME. However, that is a frivolously traded market and may present inexperienced traders with some problem as skinny markets tend to be extra unstable. The choice might be to purchase the Homebuilders ETF talked about above. As all the time there are dangers. Most notably the Fed might determine to maintain raising curiosity rates which might probably renew the downtrend for the housing and lumber markets. The boost from China’s reopening might not last lengthy. Whether it’s warped down the sting or the face, either one is a problem. You may establish a bow by sighting down the sting and face of the board. If it’s not straight in either course, then the board is bowed. Often, I name these "banana boards" as a result of they are going to be formed like a banana. For sheathing, shear partitions, underlayment and subfloor purposes we carry CDX plywood and oriented strand board as much as 4x10. We additionally carry Sturd-I-Flooring, AdvanTech subfloor and ZIP System sheathing. Whether you might be in search of a V-groove siding profile in Cedar or a low maintenance composite, or your remodeling and in need of Hardie Plank Lap siding - we’ve received your exterior siding coated. Customer service is very important to us. My Jackson rep knows what we need and can get it for us straight away. He will even deliver it in his own truck if essential. We also just like the route Jackson Lumber & Millwork is going in with lean manufacturing. Supplies that used to take two weeks to get, now take solely two days. Nonetheless, if you’re painting or building a workshop challenge, it can save you slightly money with sanded pine plywood. It’s not quite as fairly, however nonetheless works effectively, particularly if you’ll be painting it anyway. Pro TIP: For covering exposed plywood edges, strive edge banding! Learn how to cover plywood edges simply here. If you’re undecided what one of the best sort of plywood to use for your venture is, don’t fear! This put up helps you select the suitable plywood to your mission. For instance, nonfarm payroll progress stabilized around 200,000 jobs for most of 2023. While by no means a blistering tempo, job gains remain healthy enough to drive solid income progress and keep the current enterprise cycle increasing. More importantly, at the same time as job progress has predictably slowed, the unemployment fee has remained under 4%, barely budging off its current historically tight cycle lows. Tearing down an previous barn is extremely hazardous work and also requires focus to element. In the event you placed on t take your time and deconstruct the structure correctly, you might be most prone to trigger substantial damages to the wood you are trying to salvage. This might name for climbing up into the rafters of the barn as well as eliminating boards one after the other. Even if the wood has been sent through a kiln, you might be needing to belief fund a person that you simply ve most probably by no means ever met and hope they did it appropriately. For orders of 500 BF or extra, name for wholesale pricing. If you’re looking for something unique, shop online for Hand Selected boards. Its distinctive straight graining and pronounced ray flecking is prized by cabinetmakers, particularly in the Mission and Arts and Crafts fashion. Quartersawn lumber is extra stable than plainsawn lumber, making it an important choice for prime-end furniture and cabinetry. With this comes price. We may buy material cheaper abroad. But we cannot ensure that it is being harvested legally, nor can we ensure that we are going to be capable to proceed to acquire it. Cheaper lumber will all the time be out there. Nonetheless, пиломатериал цена московская область the buyer must ask themselves whether it is well worth the uncertainty and possible downstream prosecution underneath violation of the Lacey Act. CR Muterspaw Lumber stocks a large number of home hardwood lumber. Selections embody such species as Alder, Ash, Aromatic Cedar, Basswood, Birch, Cherry, Cypress, Laborious Maple, Hickory, Jap White Pine, Poplar, Purple Oak, Sassafras, White Oak, Walnut, and more. Most species are stored hit/miss planed, but S2S, S3S, and S4S are available with 2-day discover for millwork.

What's Pin Oak Lumber Good For? Pin oak is a strong and durable wood that's common for a variety of practical purposes. Its enticing grain patterns and color additionally make it a suitable selection for furniture making and paneling. Moreover, its use as timber framing and building is a practical utility of this hardwood. Furnishings: Pin oak wood is sometimes used for furniture making, especially for cabinets, tables, and chairs, as a consequence of its power and attractive grain patterns. Along with narrowly outlined framing lumber, products comparable to plywood, OSB, particleboard, fiberboard, shakes and shingles make up a substantial portion of the overall materials (and price) of a new residence. Surveys carried out by Home Innovation Research Labs show that the typical new single-household dwelling makes use of more than 2,200 square ft of softwood plywood, and greater than 6,800 of OSB, along with roughly 15,000 board toes of framing lumber. Softwood lumber can also be an enter into sure manufactured products used in residential building — especially cabinets, windows, doorways and trusses. Our 320 amenities nationwide include shops, element manufacturing plants, купить пиломатериалы в москве и области customized door outlets and engineered wooden product centers in 34 states. 84 Lumber is an business chief in constructing supplies, manufactured elements, and providers for single- and multifamily residences and commercial buildings. Register in your free go to the NAHB International Builders' Show® in Las Vegas Feb. 25-27, 2025! Browse our current openings and find a job you can turn into a career. 84’s Set up Companies Group solves the challenge of securing expert, dependable groups to finish installation. There are Stores in Your Space. In recent years, North American lumber prices have experienced important fluctuations with costs in late 2023 nearing ranges seen a decade ago. By December 2023, the prices of Southern pine and US Northwest hemlock-fir rose by 8% in comparison with December 2013. In the meantime, Canada Western SPF had elevated by 13% during the same period. At the end of 2023, the lumber market skilled a notable worth enhance. While this momentum initially struggled to realize traction in the primary quarter of 2024, indicators of a continued rise had been evident. Between December and March, Canadian SPF and hemlock-fir prices surged by 12% and 21% respectively. These levels marked a significant uptick available in the market. The rookies information to buying lumber will allow you to choose our the appropriate wood on your challenge and funds. You have got your new instruments and also you discovered the perfect DIY woodworking plans. But now you are standing in the isles staring at all the wood options. How have you learnt what form to buy to your venture?

As a result of the wood are available so many lengths, widths and thicknesses, купить пиломатериалы оптом it’s much simpler to precise their quantity in a unit of quantity as an alternative of some type of linear measurement. I like to maintain a quite common instance in thoughts for rough board foot estimations. A 4/four board that’s 6″ extensive and 8′ long is 4 board toes. Wood may be reduce from a log in numerous methods. Most people affected by the pandemic will not be returning to these jobs. This shift in the employment market means that there must be extra labor to gather and process lumber. Like many different industries, the lumber business was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The lumber trade is labor-intensive, and the pandemic shutdowns meant many shipments couldn't be processed or delivered. Workforce shortages in the lumber business have led companies to supply less than enough to fulfill the demand for lumber. The same is true for the shipping trade lumber businesses rely on to distribute their merchandise. With many companies shutting down throughout the pandemic and others adopting work-from-dwelling policies, people had extra time. As you may see below, you will get the fewest boards per log, hence the costly price. That doesn’t mean you can’t get rift sawn lumber at flat sawn prices….you just should be choosy (subsequent part). So, I purchase most of my general lumber from the large field stores. If a challenge goes to get stained unusual colors, or get painted - I'll buy my lumber cheaply. But I do it in a wise means, that may be time consuming. Sure steps I won’t go into detail on, or skip - aka huge knots, damaged boards. Sawmill curtailments and closures in North America, especially in Canada, are impacting supply as firms like Western Forest Merchandise and Canfor reduce production resulting from weak demand and high U.S. It’s not just uncooked supplies as objects like storage doors, air conditioning models and dumpsters can also see worth hikes. An important lumber process for the winter is defending it from the elements. On the whole, lumber will absorb moisture and then release it. Sadly, this course of can warp and twist the lumber. Through the winter, the very best way to keep away from your lumber warping is to choose the appropriate spot to store it. An unheated storage can be your best guess if you can retailer the lumber inside. "Our first rule of thumb is, ‘Don’t screw something up,’" Burgess stated. He and Noh additionally served discover they’re not going to dispassionately ensconce themselves in a aspect workplace. They want to be true proprietor-operators. "We have power and a complete willingness to take heed to new ideas, but our message is, ‘We’re not here to vary anything; this business works," Burgess reiterated. "It would’ve labored with or without us. Noh and Burgess mentioned they’re grateful with the way Goodro employees have welcomed them. And "going to the office" this previous week has certainly been a change from their previous workplace experiences.

We offer hardwoods tough and skip planed with enough room to work with. Hardwood boards are of premium quality and are flat sufficient to yield widespread usable thicknesses after flattening and surfacing in their whole size. For instance, our 8/four Cherry is a full 2" thick and our 4/four Sapele is 1.0625" thick when in tough form. We do not promote widespread grade hardwood lumber and you will not have to worry in regards to the tragic waste concerned in utilizing twisted or warped boards. Utilizing our quality hardwood lumber will add to your bottom line due to cost and through the reliable quality of supplies. Observe: We don't charge extra for vast boards in our hardwood lumber store. Be at liberty to compare our pricing to that of Owl, The Hardwood Connection and different local wood stores! Examples of our present hardwood lumber pricing. Check the latest gross sales flyer! That reasoning fails to consider inhabitants progress, the most important driver of housing demand. Over that earlier time period, inhabitants development averaged 1.1% per year. Over the previous decade, however, our population growth was simply zero.6%. In the 1960-2010 era, the number of households grew by 1.Three million per yr. In the final decade, development averaged only 1.1 million households. And population progress has slowed extra in recent years because of very low immigration. With decrease growth of population and households, the historical 1.5 million housing starts is cheap as a increase 12 months, not a median. Lumber and plywood prices usually rise in the spring and drop by the end of fall, by about 5 percent. Choosing the proper window, door or skylight could be a fancy course of with a number of variables and data to sort by. Not solely is there curb appeal to think about, but upkeep and power efficiency are necessary to your nicely being. We’ve put collectively some nice advice and some tips to assist you find the suitable products for купить пиломатериалы оптом your mission. Join our Newsletter and get the latest scoop from the lumber yard. If its about wood we’ll discuss it. No spam, unsubscribe at any time. Select pine is available in the identical sizes as common boards, however has minimal defects/knots. Due to the minimal defect, choose pine will probably be a bit of pricier than common boards. If you’re staining a project, you might want to go for select pine 1x materials. But when you’re painting or want a more rustic look, common boards will save you somewhat money. Framing lumber is the 2x thick material like 2x4s and 2x6s, and so forth. These are nice for constructing furnishings with as they’re sturdy, inexpensive, and easy to work with. I built this corner shelf utilizing solely 2×6 boards! Parr Lumber is the provider of selection for decking, fencing, and other building supplies in your DIY tasks. Since the Parr Family opened the first lumber yard in 1930, we now have been the provider of alternative for all constructing material products in the Northwest. At this time, we're nonetheless family-owned and operated and continue to develop our companies to meet the demands and tendencies of the time. Headquartered in Hillsboro, Oregon, Parr ranks among the most important constructing material suppliers within the Nation. The value data for softwood lumber for framing is mostly quoted utilizing the Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price (FLCP) or lumber futures value — neither of which adjusts for inflation. Lumber prices started soaring shortly after the pandemic hit the United States in early 2020. The FLCP, an industry benchmark, increased roughly 175% between April and September, and set all-time highs each of the final 9 weeks over that span. 1,500 per thousand board feet (mbf) — practically three times the pre-pandemic record. It could be fun to rediscover that form of enthusiasm. Wood grading is part art, half science for the professionals, however largely confusion for novices. Not only is the grading system complicated, but in addition the rules utilized to hardwoods differ from those applied to softwoods. Plus, every species is more likely to be eligible for a number of exceptions to the overall guidelines.

Poplar wooden has been a common utility hardwood in the United States for generations with good cause. It's soft and lightweight but very sturdy with a high-quality, even texture. Poplar is an efficient alternative for beginner woodworkers. General Workability: Poplar may be very straightforward to work with, so it is an incredible wood for newbie scroll sawyers. Furniture-maker Mehler says he finds some of his greatest wooden when buying complete logs. When he goes to a lumberyard, Mehler seems to be in the pile for boards from the identical tree. He says he can identify these boards as a result of they've comparable shade and because the knots are in the same basic location on each piece. Christensen Lumber Firm was based in Fremont, Nebraska in 1923 as a small family-owned and пиломатериалы сергиев operated enterprise serving the Fremont neighborhood primarily as a lumber and coal operation. As one in every of Fremont’s first companies, over the course of the last century, we now have expanded our vary to incorporate the Lincoln and Omaha metro areas, with offices in all three places. Our single distribution point, the heart of Christensen Lumber Company, remains in Fremont. We’ve been round some time. In actual fact, we’ve been supporting builders and their communities since 1963. Founded in Englewood, Colorado by the Kurtz household, our firm was created on the simple objective of offering unparalleled service to Colorado’s professional constructing neighborhood. And, as a 100% worker-owned company, that couldn’t ring extra true right now. Every one of us avidly works to help your needs, because as worker-homeowners, we genuinely care. From your specs to our On-Time, In-Full delivery of superior products, our goal is to make sure your wants are met. That guiding philosophy has allowed AIpine to successfully broaden throughout Colorado, and into Northern New Mexico. As just about any woodworker will tell you, your first trip to a hardwood vendor could be quite intimidating. I can truthfully say that my first trip was not only intimidating, but complicated and frustrating as effectively. Poor signage, no costs, and an impatient workers served to make the entire expertise less than gratifying for a woodworking noob. I know I’m not alone here. In this video, I will cowl some terminology and topics that may show you how to be better prepared on your subsequent trip to the lumber yard. Just some of the matters coated embrace figuring out several types of cuts, estimating board toes, and discovering a good hardwood supplier. 1″ boards are known as four/four (said as "four quarter"). I’m primarily looking for vital bowing, or twisting. If the board seems principally straight - I purchase it. Cupping just isn't as giant of a concern, as you'll be able to usually deal with that fairly simply with a hand airplane. So long as it is less than 1/8″, I’m not anxious about it. Bowing - when an 8′ board has a 2″ bow - that is an issue. If I want all 8′ of size, then I do know that to hitch it with a aircraft will cut back the overall width substantially. So I'll pass on that board and let someone else purchase it. Buyer-specific grades, lengths, widths, colour sorts, ripping, and milling are additionally available. Bridgewell ships nationwide at extremely competitive costs. Full truckload (tractor-trailer) orders solely. Please click the hyperlink above or call for more data and pricing. You consent to receive telephone calls and SMS messages from Bridgewell Resources to provide updates on your order and/or for advertising and marketing functions. Message frequency relies upon on your exercise. You'll be able to Cease messaging by sending Stop and get extra help by sending Assist. Message and knowledge rates might apply. Lumber can be ordered by itself. Lumber could be purchased with a current door order. This provides a convenient one-cease store and helps guarantee a constant shade and grain between the lumber and your parts. Tough - no surfacing or ripping. Offered by board foot. S2S - surfaced 2 sides, no ripping.